Ink
is an essential item in your toolbox if you love cardmaking and would
love to try stamping. For the perfect stamped results every time it is a
good idea to familiarise yourself with the different types, as
achieving a professional finish often depends on using the right type
of ink for the job.
There are many different
surfaces you can stamp on, from card to acetate, vellum and fabric, and
then there are fun variations like heat embossing. You can also use
inks without stamps; as a colouring medium to add colour to the edges
of card panels, for example.
As a result, different ink types have been created to help you get the
best effect with each technique. Each ink type and its properties is
described opposite but don’t be afraid to experiment either! The more
you practise, the more you’ll discover which mediums you like best. So
take out your scrap paper and start stamping today!
For
the perfect stamped results every time it is a good idea to
familiarise yourself with the different types, as achieving a
professional finish often depends on using the right type of ink for
the job.
Ask yourself these few questions to determine what type of ink you need for each project:
- What
is the medium that you will be applying the ink to? (e.g. paper, wood,
fabric, metal, glass, acetate, ceramics, plastic, etc.)
- What
application technique will you be using? (stamping, direct to paper,
brayering, sponging, painting, more on these in a later post)
- Do you the ink to be acid-free and archival quality for scrapbooking?
- Does the image need to be fade-resistant or permanent?
- Will you be embossing the images or does it need to be fast drying?
- How would you be adding colour to the image?
Oil-based Inks
These
inks are ideal for stamping highly detailed stamps and dries reasonably
quickly. They repel water making it suitable for watercolouring with
all but Derwent and Sanford Prismacolor unless heat set first.
Brands: Tsukineko VersafineRanger Archival
Solvent-based Inks
These
inks are permanent, fast drying and designed for decorating non-porous
and semi-porous surfaces, such as metal, tile, terracotta, vinyl,
shrink plastic, acrylic, cellophane, aluminum foil, leather, some glass
surfaces and even stone. The firm felt pad ensures that the stamp inks
up evenly for a very crisp detailed image for a base image that can
then be coloured with waterclour pencils, pens of AquaMarkers without
bleeding or fading. Permanent inks are solvent-based inks that dry by
evaporation. They’re similar to the ink in Sharpie pens: they're very fast-drying, permanent,
and works on a wide range of surfaces. Permanent inks will stain your stamps—and everything else they
come in contact with. They require a solvent cleaner (use immediately after stamping) for easier
clean up and are not good
for clear stampsbecause the cleaner deteriorate the polymer.
Brands: Tsukineko StazOn
Dye-based Inks
Dye-based
inks are water-based, non-toxic, washable, many are child safe, and
their colorants are dyes. Dye-based inks are quick-drying, transparent
and will blend easily and dry quickly on most porous surfaces. Because
of how quickly the ink dries it is not suitable for embossing but are
suitable for colouring with both water colour and alcohol based markers
without smudging. It is useful to note that dye-based ink soaks into
the fibres of the paper rather than sitting on top essentially staining
them, so you will get the brightest effect if you use them on pale or
white card, rather than dark coloured card where the colour will
blend. They are great for Sponging, direct to paper techniques and you
can also create water-colour or 'marble-effect' backgrounds by first
lightly spritzing your paper or cardstock with water making a bleeding
effect which you can play around with to make the effect you want. It’s
sold on a
hard felt pad, which means it’s difficult to over-ink your stamp, so
it
gives clean, crisp images – perfect for stamping outlines and ideal for
those new to stamping. Dye Ink based pads are waterbased so are easy to clean and come in hundreds of colors.
Brands:Tsukineko Impress, Memento, KaleidcolorRanger AdirondackBig & JuicyClear SnapsDoCrafts Ink It UpPapermania Whispers
Sabelina Artemis
Pigment-Based Inks
Pigment
inks are water/glycerin-based, acid free, non-toxic, fade resistant and
more opaque than dye inks. Pigments are not easily washed out of
clothing and will stain fabric, wood, carpet. Pigment inks are
generally sold on a spongy pad which make then ideally suited to clear
stamps but beware of over-inking your stamps.
There are also lots of exciting variations of pigment inks available,
such as shimmery and chalk finishes, which are fantastic for stamping
colour on your cards.
Unlike dye-based ink,
pigment ink dries on the surface of the card rather than soaking into
the fibres, so the colours often look more vibrant and opaque than
dye-based ink and they allow enough time for the embossing powder to
stick to the inked area. Pigments will not dry on glossy or non-porous
surfaces without heat setting or embossing. Once embossed they are
permanent and can be safely watercolored and are also archival,
permanent and fade
resistant once heat set. Pigment ink is available in pads and markers. These are
made from pigments suspended in a thick, glycerin-based substance. Their thickness boosts
opacities and brightness.
Brands:Tsukineko Versacolour, Versafine, Versamagic, Brilliance, Encore, OpaliteRanger AdirondackClear SnapSabelina Iris
Chalk Inks
Chalk inks are a pigment ink which have a powdery, matte
finish once dry, they're opaque and dry quickly. They have the vibrance
of a pigment ink but can be blended like a dye-based ink, making them a
popular choice with cardmakers. These are really great inks that dry
to a chalking finish with none of that chalky residue and can be used
on dark papers and surfaces. They can be used in place of dye and pigment
inks.
Brands:Tsukineko VersaMagicClearsnap ColorBox Chalk Ink
Craft Inks
Similar
in consistency as pigment inks that is acid free, non-solvent based,
non-toxic and water soluble until completely dry and permenant once
heat set. Once dry you can safely watercolor over them. these are
formulated specially for use on fabric but can be used on other porous
surfaces wood, paper mache, foam, leather, canvas, ceramics, cork and a
variety of other surfaces. They can be used in place of pigment or dye
inks on most paper for vivid colours.
Brands:Stampin'UpSabelina Athena
Specialist Inks
Embossing and Watermark inks
VersaMark
ink is a very sticky, clear pigment ink. It’s ideal for heat embossing
and other effects because embossing powder will stick to it and as it
is clear you can add any colour of powder to it. Embossing and watermark
inks are essentially pigment inks without the pigment (some are
lightly tinted). They are used for heat embossing and for adding a
slightly darker imprint for a tone-on-tone look.
Distress InksThese
are dye-based inks with a higher concentration of colour and a longer
drying time than normal. They are designed to flow when sprayed with
water, and to be blended and worked into your project. They are ideal
for altered art and distress effects.
Brands:Ranger Distress Ink
Alcohol InksThese
are special dye-based inks designed to give a pretty, polished-stone
effect. They are quick-drying and permanent, and can be used on lots of
surfaces including glossy paper, acetate, shrink plastic, foil and
metal.
Brands:Ranger Adirondack
Hints & Tips
- Always
store your ink pads upside down, so the ink falls to the top of the
felt pad. This will ensure your ink pad stays juicy when it’s needed.
- Make sure your stamp is clean before you ink it up, so your ink pads don't become tainted with other colours.
-
To avoid over-inking your stamps, always take the ink pad to the
stamp, tapping it gently onto the surface (instead of pressing the stamp
down into the ink pad). This will help you achieve an even coverage
of ink and a clean, stamped image.
